The Joy of Giant-Killing: Schadenfreude and DeepSeek

The Joy of Giant-Killing: Schadenfreude and DeepSeek

Jan 29, 2025

Jan 29, 2025

I realise I'm already the umpteenth person to write about DeepSeek this week, and the last thing anyone needed was another take on its technological significance, its market impact, or what it portends for AI development. That said, amidst all of this noise, something happened that demands further examination: a curious phenomenon that transcended technological interest and manifested as something darker, more visceral. Pure, unalloyed joy at watching Silicon Valley giants stumble.


Earlier this week, my mother (who has never knowingly used generative AI and regards ChatGPT with the same suspicion she reserves for Instagram) asked what I thought about "this DeepSeek thing bringing down the tech sector." It's hard to overstate how extraordinary an accomplishment that is. What should have been an arcane technological breakthrough, interesting primarily to AI researchers and tech investors, had somehow captured the public imagination such that my self-proclaimed technophobic mother had an opinion on it. Within days of its launch, this relatively unknown Chinese startup dominated discourse far beyond tech circles, topping App Store charts and generating mainstream media coverage that treated it as an event rather than a product launch.

Many commentators have focused on the impressive download rate, particularly given the public's largely lukewarm relationship with AI tools. But what interests me here isn't the speed of adoption so much as the emotional tenor of the response. There was something in the air that felt less like consumer enthusiasm and more like collective catharsis.


To understand DeepSeek's resonance, we need to examine the deep wells of resentment it tapped into. Silicon Valley's billionaire class has become emblematic of a broader crisis in late capitalism; their increasing wealth and power standing in stark contrast to widespread economic precarity, their pronouncements about humanity's future arriving from positions of such grotesque privilege that they've become impossible to receive in good faith.

The public response to DeepSeek's disruption parallels the unsettling (if not entirely unwarranted) undercurrent of celebration that followed the assassination of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson. Both reactions spring from the same source: a profound anger at perceived elite impunity and a desire to see justice served, however savage its form. I want to be careful here; I'm not equating celebration of market disruption with celebration of murder. But the affective structure is similar. Both represent moments when ordinary people, ground down by systems that seem designed to extract maximum value while offering minimum accountability, experience a kind of vicarious satisfaction at watching those systems falter.

The AI industry has spent years constructing a mythology of necessity and inevitability. Sophisticated AI, we were told, requires billions in compute. It requires the unique genius of particular founders. It requires the patient capital of venture funds willing to sustain years of losses in pursuit of transformative returns. Progress, in this telling, was necessarily expensive and necessarily concentrated in the hands of those with the resources to pursue it. The rest of us could only wait, and eventually pay, for access to the fruits of their vision.

When DeepSeek demonstrated that sophisticated AI could be developed with minimal resources and freely shared, it exposed these narratives as self-serving myths. The subsequent market panic (nearly a trillion dollars in value evaporating in a single day) felt like karmic justice; a moment of comeuppance for an industry built on artificial scarcity and manufactured indispensability.


The internal response at Meta perfectly encapsulates the disruption's psychological impact. A leaked post on Team Blind (a platform popular with tech workers for anonymous professional discussion) revealed a company in disarray. Engineers reportedly scrambled to reverse-engineer DeepSeek's approach while management grappled with an uncomfortable reality: individual AI leadership salaries exceeded DeepSeek's entire training budget.

The situation evokes that famous scene from Iron Man, where a frustrated Obadiah Stane berates his engineers about Tony Stark's cave-built prototype. "Tony Stark was able to build this in a cave! With a box of scraps!" The parallel is striking, and the leaked discussions suggest Meta's leadership was experiencing something similar; a bewildered fury at being outmanoeuvred by a team operating under constraints that should have been insurmountable.

What this corporate panic reveals is something the industry has spent years trying to obscure: Silicon Valley's vaunted innovation culture has metastasised into something closer to a jobs programme for the professionally ambitious. The "impact grab" that dominates these organisations (the artificial inflation of team sizes to justify empire-building, the proliferation of obscenely compensated "leaders" whose primary function is to attend meetings about other meetings, to generate strategy decks that will never be read, to perform the theatre of importance while actual engineers do actual work) isn't a bug in the system. These companies have become so bloated with capital, so insulated from consequence, so thoroughly captured by a managerial class whose interests lie in perpetuating complexity rather than solving problems, that they've lost the capacity to do the thing they claim to do. DeepSeek's lean, engineering-focused approach didn't succeed despite its constraints; it succeeded because those constraints made the usual Silicon Valley bullshit impossible. When you can't afford thirty Vice Presidents of AI Strategy, you have to actually build something instead.


This raises a question I've been sitting with since the news broke: what does it mean that so many people experienced genuine pleasure at watching these companies suffer? And more provocatively; can this emotional response be understood as something other than *just* spite?

Lauren Berlant's work on affect and public feeling offers one framework here. In their account of intimate publics, Berlant describes how certain cultural moments create spaces where strangers feel they're experiencing the same emotional world, processing the same inchoate feelings. DeepSeek's disruption functioned as precisely this kind of affective event. The schadenfreude was both collective and public, a shared structure of feeling that emerged spontaneously across platforms and communities that otherwise have little in common.

The open-source element proves crucial in understanding why this particular disruption generated such widespread satisfaction. Had DeepSeek been simply yet another company seeking to capture market share through superior technology, I imagine the response would have been very different. The fact that they released their models openly, transforming their innovation from proprietary advantage to public good, shifted the entire frame. The joy people experienced wasn't merely at watching rich people lose money; it was at seeing a different way of doing things demonstrated to be possible. The pleasure was, in some sense, political.

This connects to something I've been writing about elsewhere: the degree to which the AI industry has constructed its own inevitability through a combination of marketing, lobbying, and sheer capital expenditure. The narrative of necessary expense and concentrated expertise serves particular interests; it justifies particular distributions of power and profit. When that narrative is punctured, when a small team with limited resources demonstrates that the emperors have rather fewer clothes than advertised, the emotional response exceeds what the technological facts alone would warrant. People are reacting to the exposure of a mythology.


I want to be careful about romanticising this moment. DeepSeek is a Chinese company operating under the constraints and pressures of the Chinese state, and the geopolitical dimensions of its emergence are genuinely complicated. The celebration of its success in some quarters carries undertones that deserve scrutiny. And the technical claims, while impressive, remain contested; the actual compute expenditure may have been substantially higher than initial reports suggested.

More fundamentally, I'm wary of treating market disruption as equivalent to structural change. The venture capital model that DeepSeek's success supposedly challenges will adapt; it always does. The billionaires who lost paper wealth will recover most of it within weeks. The underlying dynamics of platform capitalism, of concentrated technological power, of the extraction of value from collective human production; these remain largely untouched by one company's efficient training run.

But something did shift, I think, in how people relate to the AI industry's claims about itself. The persistent marketing of these technologies as necessarily expensive and complex, the implied gatekeeping of technological progress, the broader narrative of billionaire genius as the engine of human advancement; these took a hit this week. And in an era when public sentiment toward the tech industry has been steadily souring (when every interaction with a platform feels increasingly extractive, when the promised benefits of technological progress seem ever more unevenly distributed) that matters.

The schadenfreude people experienced at watching Nvidia's stock crater and Meta's engineers panic was, in its way, a form of political expression. It was the sound of people who have been told for years that they should be grateful for whatever crumbs the tech industry deigns to share, discovering that perhaps the feast wasn't quite so scarce after all. Perhaps the scarcity was manufactured. Perhaps the genius was overstated. Perhaps another way was always possible.


I don't know what happens next. DeepSeek's models will be copied and built upon and, at least for now, the market will stabilise. New narratives will emerge to explain why this disruption was actually expected all along, why the real innovations are still happening in California and require even more investment. The discourse will move on to the next thing.

But I suspect this week will linger in the collective memory as a moment when the mythology cracked, when the careful construction of inevitability that the AI industry has been building for years was shown to be contingent, fragile, and perhaps rather less inevitable than advertised. The joy people felt at watching giants stumble wasn't irrational or unseemly. It was, in its way, a form of hope; evidence that the future remains, however slightly, unwritten.

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HELLO@SUDOCULTURE.COM

THERE IS NO PROBLEM THAT A LIBRARY CARD CAN'T SOLVE.

© 2024

HELLO@SUDOCULTURE.COM

© 2024